在 zài GRAMMAR
HSK 1 · Grammar note

在 — how to use it in Chinese

to be; at; in
Time
在
to be; at; in
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Explanation

Can function as a verb ("to be at/in") or as a marker of an ongoing action.

Common pattern: 正在 + verb.

Example sentences
我 wǒ 在 zài 家 jiā
I am at home.
老师 lǎo shī 在 zài 教室 jiào shì 里 lǐ
The teacher is in the classroom.
周末 zhōu mò 我 wǒ 在 zài 图书馆 tú shū guǎn 看书 kàn shū
I read books in the library on weekends.
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